Sum of Squares
n
A measure of variability
n
SS
tot
=
SS
btwn
+
SS
wthn
IS
SS
tot
=
SS
treat
+
SS
error
n
All
SS
are 0 or positive number
n
SS
tot
(SS
tot
= SS
btwn
+ SS
wthn
)
n
S
X
2
tot
-
(
S
X
tot
)
2
n
N
n
n
SS
btwn
n
(
S
X
t
)
2
(
S
X
tot
)
2
n
S
N
N
SS
wthn(error)
(
S
X
t
)
2
S
S
X
t
2
-
N